Tibetan Medicine

Tibetan medicine, an important part of the Chinese checkup tradition, has been evolving for almost 3,000 living. During the third century BC, an ancient checkup approach had existed on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, composing theories on daily life, food and tipple, and fitness mind. Although a fulfilled health scheme had not yet twisted, minimal therapies were worn such as blood-hire, massage, using butter to interrupt bleeding, and using distillers' grains from upland barley to handle wounds. They had also hypothesized that "toxins and medicines co-live."
During the 7th century, Tibetan King Songtsan Gambo united the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and established the Tubo Kingdom. He invited health experts and translators from neighboring states, together with health experts of Tibet, to compile checkup classics such as A Complete Collection of Medical Works, Fearless Weapons, Medicine and Diagnosis of Moon King, and Four Medical Classics. He encouraged Tibetan remedial researchers to incorporate Indian and Han Chinese checkup principles into their work. These pains promoted the development of traditional Tibetan medicine and laid a reliable foundation in the fields of physiology, diagnosis, and healing.

In around 1450, two contradictory schools of thought-northern and southern-arose. Each prepare had it own views concerning prescription methods and the Four Medical Classics. This conflicted in ideas patent a new show in the development of traditional Tibetan medicine. Sukar, a representative of the southern prepare, and his disciples conducted explore on diseases caused by sogginess in southern Tibet. They based their studies on the Four Medical Classics and formed a matchless theoretical system for diagnosis and medication. They wrote more than ten representative health mechanism. Qamba and Namgyai Zhabsang were representative numbers of the northern drill. They conducted inquiries on diseases caused by the cold climate in northern Tibet and based their work on the Four Medical Classics. They wrote more than ten representative health factory. The contention between the northern and so/uthern schools of thought intensely promoted the development of traditional Tibetan medicine.
Between 1600 and 1959, traditional Tibetan medicine urbanized leisurely, without any energy. Nevertheless after the peaceful liberation of Tibet, the Party and the chief government have been aiding the development of Tibetan medicine. After China adopted monetary reform policies in 1978, traditional Tibetan medicine has briskly urbanized. Research centers have been established in Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu and Scihuan. Provincial-flat hospitals and pharmaceutical production bases have been set up in Tibet and Qinghai. Also, prefecture checkup organizations have been established in Sichuan, Gansu, Tibet and Qinghai. Traditional Tibetan medicine is being standardized.
Unique Theoretical System:"Theory of Three Factors"
Traditional Tibetan medicine is based on the "idea of three factors." The notion centers on the "seven substances" and "three excrements" of the creature body. The three factors are lungs, chiba, and peigen; the seven substances compose diet, blood, flesh, fat, bone, core, and crucial fluid; and the three excrements sweat, urine and stool. When a function is in good health, the relations between the three factors, seven substances and three excrements are in good surplus. Keeping surplus is an important notion of traditional Tibetan medicine.
Traditional Tibetan medicine is based on traditional Tibetan polish and therefore incorporates life knowledge (combination of heaven, earth and being beings) into its theories. Traditional Tibetan medicine differs with medical traditions of other ethnic groups and future medicine.
Representative Personages
Yutog Yoindain Goinbo, organizer of traditional Tibetan medicine, is among the 200 renowned Tibetan doctors recorded in the Four Medical Classics. Yutog wrote more than 20 medical machinery and presided over the compilation of the Four Medical Classics and connected annotations. He laid a pure foundation for the development of traditional Tibetan medicine. He also established the first Tibetan medicine schooling instruct.
Dainzin Puncog, a prominent pharmacologist, had an exclusive understanding of more than 2,000 curative ingredients, with plants, minerals, animals, and trinkets twisted on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. He traveled extensively and compiled pharmacological mechanism Jingzhu Materia Medica and Selected Practical Works on Pharmaceutics. He also skilled many of medical personnel.
Sanggyai Gyamco was a legendary surgeon during the direct of the fifth Dalai Lama. His representative works confine Blue Glaze, which corrected the errors in the Four Medical Classics. His annotations on the Four Medical Classics are the most authoritative. He made a series of execution charts on the Four Medical Classics and established a medical educate to sequence doctoring. Other well-known Tibetan doctors include Kyenrab Norbu, Gyiba Cewang, Budong, and Qamba Chinlai.
Representative Brand Names of Tibetan Medicines
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau produces more than 3,000 different remedial supplies of traditional Tibetan medicine. After China adopted reform policies in 1978, the principal government invested 200 million yuan in two large, present pharmaceutical plants in Tibet and Qinghai equipped with advanced facilities. More than 20 pharmaceuticals created by these plants were listed in the 1995 edition of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China.
Representative patent medicines include "72-ingredient pearls," "25-ingredient Pearl Pills," "70-ingredient Coral," "Ruyi Zhenbao Pill," and "20-ingredient Agalloch Eaglewood Pill" for treating center and wits diseases and disorders; "Rinqen Changjue," "5-ingredient Pomegranate Pill" for treating stomach and intestine diseases, and medicines for treating liver and bone diseases. Four patent medicines, counting "70-ingredient Pearl" and "25-ingredient Turquoise Pill," have obtained certificates from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The Qizheng-stamp "Xiaotongtie" (Pain-Killing Plaster) twisted by the Qizheng Tibetan Pharmaceutical Group won a gold award at the World Invention Exposition held in Geneva.
Education and Scientific Research
Before the liberation, traditional Tibetan medicine was taught in major temples and hospitals in Lhasa. Education techniques were traditional, and the number of trainees were limited. Nevertheless since the peaceful liberation of Tibet, the schooling state has been improving. School had been set up throughout the province. In 1983, a derived school of traditional Tibetan medicine was established in Tibet Autonomous Region. In 1985, the Department of Traditional Tibetan Medicine was set up at the University of Tibet, and in 1989 the College of Traditional Tibetan Medicine was established, the first superior education school of Tibetan medicine. Tibetan medicine schools in Qinghai, Gansu and Sichuan where Tibetans live in compact communities have qualified more than 3,000 doctors.
Publishing houses in Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, and Yunnan have available more than 50 medical titles including Four Medical Classics, Jingzhu Materia Medica, Blue Glaze, and the New Collection of Traditional Tibetan Medicine. In the mid-1980s, well-known traditional Tibetan medicine experts from Tibet, Qinghai and Sichuan, gathered in Lhasa to compile textbooks on clinical practics, inside medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, five awareness organs, prescriptions, pathology, and diagnosis. In the early 1990s, textbooks for university and minor students were compiled, and crucial theories of novel medical science and diagnosis were added.
Scientific Tibetan medicine inquiries has been slowly dispersal. In Traditional Tibetan medicine centers in Tibet, Qinghai and Gansu, explore and development have been conducted in the fields of historical record research, Tibetan medicine uses, diagnosis techniques, and pharmaceutical production. The Hospital of Traditional Tibetan Medicine of Tibet Autonomous Region and the People's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region work together to improve treatment of unending atrophic gastritis. Patients take pharmacist-primed Tibetan medicines and doctors used present pathological methods to trial outcome. The hospitals' cooperation has won a third-classify prize for scientific and technological grow from the Ministry of Public Health. The two hospitals and experts from the pharmacological research institute of Huaxi Medical University jointly conducted research on medicinal herbs unique to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, including rhodiola, Chinese caterpillar fungus and Drosera peltata. Lab tests show that these plants contain opposing-aging compounds as well as defiant-oxidants. In addition, more than ten pharmacist-prepared Tibetan medicines have been found to have anti-bacterial inflammation falling functions.
More than ten cities in the interior have set up Tibetan medicine centers. One of the chief is the Beijing Hospital of Traditional Tibetan Medicine. Over the forgotten the existence, the sickbay has normal virtually 200,000 patients. The hospital plays a decisive role in publicizing traditional Tibetan medicine.